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What is the Physical Settlement of Futures & Options Contracts?

What is the Physical Settlement of Futures & Options Contracts?

date March 27, 2026 | 8 mins read

Futures and options (F&O) contracts are derivatives that derive their value from underlying assets such as stocks, commodities, or indices. Traditionally, many F&O contracts were settled in cash, meaning traders received or paid the difference in price instead of taking possession of the asset. However, in recent years, regulatory bodies like SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) have mandated physical settlement of stock derivatives to curb excessive speculation and improve market stability. In this article, we will explore physical settlement of F&O contracts, its working mechanism, margin requirements, advantages, and disadvantages, along with key differences from cash settlement.

What is an Open Interest in Futures and Options?

What is an Open Interest in Futures and Options?

Calendar graphicMarch 27, 2026 | 7 mins read

In India, futures and options (F&O) trading has grown significantly over the last decade. According to NSE data, derivatives volumes have touched record highs in 2025, making India one of the world’s largest derivatives markets. For a trader, understanding the key metrics that drive this segment is crucial. Among these, open interest stands out as a vital measure that can help you interpret market sentiment, liquidity, and the strength of ongoing trends.

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Understanding Difference Between Future and Options

Understanding Difference Between Future and Options

Calendar graphicMarch 27, 2026 | 6 mins read

Understanding tools like options and futures is critical to succeed as a trader. Options and futures, which are traded on exchanges such as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), provide an avenue for both risk management and profit generation in the stock markets. In this blog, we'll look at the differences between options and futures, including their unique features, benefits, and how investors utilise them.

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What are Futures and Options & It's Benefits?

What are Futures and Options & It's Benefits?

Calendar graphicMarch 27, 2026 | 7 mins read

With advancements and innovations in technology, particularly in the area of Fintech, investors have myriad ways to trade and grow their financial portfolios. With derivative trading and algo-trading on the rise, not to mention the popular cryptocurrency channels, investors can choose their trading mechanisms to potentially make profits. As trading instruments go, futures and options have been there for a while now. But you may still ask, especially if you are a novice, “What is futures and options trading?”. You could say that futures and options (called F&O) are a means to make your trading more profitable, but have risks too. If you want to get a head start on futures and options, start by reading this article.

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Decoding today’s stock market crash: War, Oil, and the patterns we have seen before

Decoding today’s stock market crash: War, Oil, and the patterns we have seen before

Calendar graphicMarch 24, 2026 | 6 mins read

Indian equities are once again under pressure today (March 23, 2026) as war driven tensions singed Asian markets early on Monday. This was caused by another spike in oil prices, a weaker rupee, and elevated global volatility keep traders firmly in risk off mode. Nifty and Sensex whipsawed due to headlines that amplify the fears of the war around the Iran conflict and US President Trump’s ultimatum on the Strait of Hormuz

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How Anchoring Bias Influences Stock Market Decisions

How Anchoring Bias Influences Stock Market Decisions

Calendar graphicMarch 23, 2026 | 13 mins read

When you participate in the stock market, you believe your decisions are driven by analysis, numbers, and experience. However, behavioural tendencies often influence judgement more than you realise. One such tendency is anchoring bias, a psychological habit that fixes your thinking around an initial reference point, such as a past price or expectation. This anchoring effect subtly influences how you judge value, assess risk, and react to market changes. The anchoring bias meaning lies in your mind’s preference for familiar figures, even when they are no longer relevant.

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What Is Market Depth?

What Is Market Depth?

Calendar graphicMarch 20, 2026 | 18 mins read

When you look at a stock’s price, it may seem like a simple number updated every second. In reality, that price is the result of hundreds or thousands of buy and sell orders competing for execution. What you see on the screen is only the Last Traded Price (LTP), but beneath that surface lies a constantly shifting structure of demand and supply.

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High Beta Index: Meaning, Calculation & Why It Matters

High Beta Index: Meaning, Calculation & Why It Matters

Calendar graphicMarch 20, 2026 | 18 mins read

Market indices help you understand how a group of stocks is performing, but not all indices behave in a similar way. Some capture stability, others reflect value or growth, and a few track volatility itself. The high beta index falls into the last category. It identifies stocks that move more sharply than the overall market, both upward and downward. If you actively track market sentiment or short-term trends, understanding what a beta index shows, can help you make more informed decisions.

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High-Yield Corporate Bonds: Meaning, Features, Benefits and Risks

High-Yield Corporate Bonds: Meaning, Features, Benefits and Risks

Calendar graphicMarch 20, 2026 | 13 mins read

In a low-interest-rate environment, many investors actively look beyond traditional fixed-income options such as bank fixed deposits and government bonds. This search for better returns often leads them to high-yield corporate bonds, which promise significantly higher interest payouts. However, higher returns rarely come without higher risk.

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How accurate are the predictions from Option Strategy Builder?

How accurate are the predictions from Option Strategy Builder?

Calendar graphicMarch 17, 2026 | 7 mins read

Options trading allows you to design trades for rising markets, falling markets or even sideways movement. Outcome clarity before placing a trade helps alleviate perceived risk, and that’s where an option strategy builder helps backtest and simulate outcomes. Here’s the issue, though: at first glance, the model payoffs (predictions/probabilities) look confident, even if you treat them as non-negotiable results. But in reality, accuracy in strategy builder options is not definitive, and they may not hold up in current market conditions. It’s due to the multitude of variables, such as open Interest and implied volatility, at play.  A strategy builder calculates scenarios based on the inputs you provide and the current live market data available. That’s why traders must know the true scope of accuracy in strategy builders. 

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How does Option Strategy Builder (OSB) work?

How does Option Strategy Builder (OSB) work?

Calendar graphicMarch 17, 2026 | 7 mins read

If you trade in options, you already know one thing: even a small market move can change everything. Whether it's profit, loss, or even the basic assumptions behind a trading strategy, everything can shift faster than expected.  This is exactly where an effective option strategy builder can step in and help you out. And no, it does not replace your judgment. It just supports it with prompt execution. Instead of working through the complex payoff maths or simply relying on assumptions, you get to see outcomes clearly.  Moreover, you choose your strikes, expiries and positions, and the results also appear in front of you. This removes any confusion and brings structure to how you plan your market trades. Over time, this planning habit helps you trade with firm control and fewer surprises.

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How does a pledge share impact my equity holdings?

How does a pledge share impact my equity holdings?

Calendar graphicMarch 17, 2026 | 7 mins read

When you invest in equities, your shares are likely to sit untouched for long periods. While that approach works for long-term goals, it may limit flexibility in the current, active market phases. That’s where a margin pledge offers a convenient way to use your existing holdings without selling them. Without having to exit your positions, you gain extra margin to support your ongoing trading needs. For many of us, this sounds appealing since funds are limited. 

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How do Trading APIs improve trading efficiency?

How do Trading APIs improve trading efficiency?

Calendar graphicMarch 12, 2026 | 7 mins read

Online trading no longer relies solely on screens, clicks, and manual decisions. The market we operate in moves every second and reacts to data instantly. This means it rewards speed with consistency, and here is where the trading API can literally change how markets and traders both work. Instead of placing orders one by one, you can connect your trading account directly to software that acts on your rules. With this, you stay in control, but execution becomes much faster, cleaner, and more disciplined.

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How do stock brokers handle client funds?

How do stock brokers handle client funds?

Calendar graphicMarch 12, 2026 | 7 mins read

Whenever you open a trading account, you aren’t just choosing a platform. Essentially, it affects how your money is handled every single day. For most people, this part of investing stays unclear.

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What Is a Price-Weighted Index?

What Is a Price-Weighted Index?

Calendar graphicMarch 12, 2026 | 12 mins read

When you follow stock market indices, it is easy to assume they reflect the collective strength of the market as a whole. However, some indices move in a very different way, driven not by company size but by the price of individual shares. This is where a price-weighted index becomes relevant. In this structure, stocks with higher trading prices naturally carry more influence, meaning even a small price change in an expensive stock can move the index noticeably.

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