All about Demat account maintenance charges.
Before the introduction of online stock trading platforms, buying and selling shares was a cumbersome process. Investors had to maintain physical share certificates for all the stocks in their portfolio. It was common for investors to lose their share certificates due to physical damage or theft. However, dematerialised or demat accounts changed all that. They allowed investors to convert and store all their physical share certificates into electronic form, thereby eliminating the risk of damage and theft. Nowadays, all stockbroking firms allow investors to open demat accounts for storing their shares. For this service, they charge a nominal annual maintenance charge or AMC.
What are account maintenance charges (AMC) in Demat Accounts?
Demat Account Maintenance Charges (AMC) are fees levied by depository participants (DPs) for maintaining your Demat account. These charges are applicable whether or not there is any activity in your account. AMC covers the costs incurred by the DP for providing various services related to your Demat account, such as safekeeping of securities, transaction processing, account administration, and providing regular statements of account, among other aspects. Demat AMC charges can vary based on several factors, including the type of account and the policies of the DP. They are typically charged on an annual basis, but some DPs may offer monthly or quarterly payment options. The AMC structure can be a flat fee which is a fixed annual charge, regardless of the number or value of securities held, or a variable fee based on the value of holdings or the number of transactions.
AMC is an important consideration when managing your Demat account. Understanding Demat AMC charges helps you make informed decisions and manage your investment costs effectively. Always review all charge related details provided by your broker and compare with other service providers to find the most cost-effective option for your needs.
There are mainly four types of charges levied by stockbroking firms on demat account holders:
Account opening charges:
To open a demat account, it is necessary to avail the services of depository participants (DPs) such as brokers. Most brokers levy a one-time charge for opening an account with a depository. This is a nominal fee for providing investors the service of operating a demat account. At m.Stock, investors can open a free demat account and enjoy unlimited brokerage free trades on equity delivery, mutual funds and IPOs.
Annual maintenance charges:
Along with the one-time account opening charge, brokers also charge fees for demat accounts. This charge may be levied on a quarterly or annual basis. Note that this fee is mandatory and cannot be waived off. It has to be paid irrespective of whether there is any transaction in the demat account. With an m.Stock account, the Annual Maintenance Charges is Zero.
Transaction charges:
Depository participants also charge investors for the transactions in their demat account. This may be levied each time shares are debited from or credited to the demat account. Some DPs charge a percentage of the transaction amount, while others charge a flat fee for every transaction.
Custodian/safety charges:
Depository participants charge traders a minimal fee for the safe custody of investors’ securities. These charges depend on the number of securities held in the demat account.
Read Also: Demat Account Charges
Conclusion
Demat Account Maintenance Charges are a key aspect to consider before opening and while managing your Demat account. Best practices in this regard include reviewing the DP’s schedule of charges to understand the AMC and other fees before opening a Demat account. Thereafter, regularly check your account statements to ensure AMC is being charged correctly. Furthermore, consider the AMC when choosing a DP, as lower charges can save you money over time.
Choosing a DP like m.Stock by Mirae Asset can help manage and potentially reduce the costs associated with maintaining your Demat account as along with Zero brokerage across equity delivery, mutual funds and IPOs, it also has the added advantage of Zero AMC. Elevate your trading game and save more with each trade, with m.Stock. After all, saving is earning too.
FAQ
Why do brokers charge account maintenance charges on demat accounts?
AMC is charged to maintain the efficiency of the services that you receive from your broker. It includes buying and selling of securities, access to reports and other data.
What happens if you do not pay AMC on your demat account?
Demat account holders need to pay account maintenance expenses to the stock broking firms regularly to ensure the operation of their demat account. If the trader doesn't pay AMC, he will get several reminders in the form of calls, SMS and email on his registered mobile number and email id. After a certain time period, your account will be declared dormant, and you won't be able to make transactions until you reactivate it by clearing all the pending dues.
How can I avoid AMC?
With an m.Stock account, your Annual Maintenance charges are free for life. So, you do not have to worry about paying AMC.
Do I need to pay AMC charges if I don’t hold any shares in my Demat account?
Yes, you generally need to pay Demat AMC charges even if you don’t hold any shares in your Demat account. Since AMCs are fees for maintaining the account itself, covering administrative services and infrastructure costs, they are levied irrespective of whether you have securities in the account or not.
How to stop Demat AMC?
To stop paying AMC, you can close your Demat account if you no longer need it. Contact your depository participant (DP) and submit a formal request for account closure. Ensure all holdings are sold or transferred to another account. Complete any required documentation and clear any pending dues to successfully close the account. However, with an m.Stock account, your AMC is free for life and hence you can keep your Demat account open without any charges.